AGGREGATE DEMAND/EXPENDITURE
- AGGREGATE DEMAND/EXPENDITURE
- Совокупный спрос/совокупные расходы
Спрос на весь объем произведенных в стране товаров и услуг при данном уровне цен или общая сумма расходов на произведенные товары и услуги в номинальном выражении. Совокупные расходы включают потребительские расходы С, инвестиции I, государственные расходы G и чистый экспорт (экспорт минус импорт) Е, т.е. совокупный спрос = С I G E. Некоторые составляющие совокупного спроса относительно стабильны (например потребительские расходы), другие подвержены резким колебаниям (например инвестиции). Регулирование совокупного спроса является частью государственной налоговой и денежно-кредитной политики, направленной на сохранение полной занятости, сдерживание инфляции, стимулирование экономического роста и обеспечение равновесия платежного баланса. См. Aggregate demand schedule, Gross national product.
Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. — М.: Флинта, Наукa.
О.В. Сиполс.
2010.
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